Planning For, Adapting To and Mitigating Against Environmental Change
The ocean plays a powerful role in regulating Earth’s climate. It absorbs heat and carbon dioxide, drives weather patterns, and supports life on a planetary scale. But as the climate changes, the ocean is also changing: warming, acidifying, and behaving in new and less predictable ways.
Studying the ocean helps us understand what’s happening to our climate, where tipping points may be reached, and how the impacts will unfold across the globe—from rising sea levels to shifting weather extremes.
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Climate Publications
Climate change impacts on ocean circulation relevant to the UK and Ireland
McCarthy, G. D.; Graham, J. A.; Hermanson, L.; Hodge, K. R.; Moat, B. I. 
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Moffa-Sanchez, P.; Petit, T.; Robson, J..
2025
Climate change impacts on ocean
circulation relevant to the UK and Ireland.
MCCIP Ocean Circulation Review.
35, pp.
10.14465/2025.reu05.cir
2025
Article
Climate change impacts to upwelling and shallow reef nutrient sources across an oceanic archipelago
Spring, Danielle L. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-7640; Fox, Michael D.; Green, J. A. Mattias; Guillaume‐Castel, Robin; Jacobs, Zoe ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-0699; Roche, Ronan C.; Turner, John R.; Williams, Gareth J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-1619.
2025
Climate change impacts to upwelling and shallow reef nutrient sources across an oceanic archipelago.
Limnology and Oceanography.
10.1002/lno.70172
2025
Article
Global Oceans - [in State of the Climate in 2024]
Johnson, G. C.; Lumpkin, R.; Beckley, Brian; Bellas-Manley, Ashley; Carter, Brendan R.; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Chan, Duo; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Franz, Bryan A.; Gao, Meng; Garg, Jay; Giglio, Donata; Graham, Garrett; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hobbs, Will; Hu, Zeng-Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Jersild, Annika; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-4665; Johns, William E.; Killick, Rachel. E.; Kuusela, Mikael; Lamont, Tarron; Landerer, F. W.; Landschützer, Peter; Le Hénaff, Matthieu; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-7779; Nerem, R. Steven; Oe, Mitsuho; Perez, Renellys C.; Reagan, James; Schlegal, Robert W.; Schmid, Claudia; Smeed, David A. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1740-1778; Smith, Ryan H.; Speich, Sabrina; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sukianto, Thea; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Triñanes, Joaquin A.; Tuchen, Franz Philip; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Joshua K.; Yin, Xungang; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai-Min.
2025
Global Oceans - [in State of the Climate in 2024].
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 106 (8).
S173-S232.
10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0074.1
2025
Article
Advancing the Frontiers of Research and Innovation: Read the 2025-2035 Strategy
Discover our vision for a healthier, more resilient ocean. This strategy sets out the actions needed to protect marine ecosystems, drive innovation, and secure a sustainable future for everyone.